> This page is from **SQOUT** by QuDef — https://sqout.qudef.com/ > > SQOUT, by QuDef, is a security intelligence and knowledge framework for quantum technologies. Its catalogue describes attacks, vulnerabilities, countermeasures and security proofs for quantum communication and quantum computing systems. > > How to use and cite this content: https://sqout.qudef.com/llms.txt # Literature Source: https://sqout.qudef.com/literature Cite as: SQOUT (QuDef), https://sqout.qudef.com/literature Literature used across the SQOUT. - Acheva2023 Automated verification of countermeasure against detector-control attack in quantum key distribution - Acin2007 Device-independent security of quantum cryptography against collective attacks - Adhikari2026 Fundamental Limits of Eavesdropper Detection and Localization in Optical Fiber via Stimulated Brillouin Scattering - Alhussein2019 Monitoring coincident clicks in differential-quadrature-phase shift QKD to reveal detector blinding and control attacks - Alhussein2019a Differential phase shift quantum key distribution with variable loss revealing blinding and control side-channel attacks - Almohammed2026 From Provable to Practical: A Problem-Driven Survey of Classical and Machine-Learning Defenses for DV/CV Quantum Key Distribution - Aquina2025 A critical analysis of deployed use cases for quantum key distribution and comparison with post-quantum cryptography - Arnon2019 Quantum technology for optical wireless communication in data-center security and hacking - ArteagaDiaz2022 Practical Side-Channel Attack on Free-Space QKD Systems With Misaligned Sources and Countermeasures - Ashkenazy2024 Photon Number Splitting Attack - Proposal and Analysis of an Experimental Scheme - Avanesov2025 Generalized photon-number-splitting attack on a coherent one-way quantum-key-distribution protocol - Babukhin2020 Intercept-resend attack on passive side channel of the light source in BB84 decoy-state protocol - Babukhin2021 Explicit attacks on passive side channels of the light source in the BB84 decoy state protocol - Babukhin2022 Joint eavesdropping on the BB84 decoy state protocol with an arbitrary passive light-source side channel - Babukhin2022a Explicit attacks on the BennettBrassard 1984 protocol with partially distinguishable photons - Baliuka2023 Deep-learning-based radio-frequency side-channel attack on quantum key distribution - Balygin2018 Inherent security of phase coding quantum key distribution systems against detector blinding attacks - Barker2020 Recommendation for Key Management, Part 1 General (NIST SP 800-57 Part 1 Revision 5) - Barrett2013 Memory Attacks on Device-Independent Quantum Cryptography - Beaudry2008 Squashing Models for Optical Measurements in Quantum Communication - Bennet1992 Experimental quantum cryptography - Bennet1992a Quantum cryptography without Bell's theorem - Bennett1984 Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing - Bennett1988 Privacy Amplification by Public Discussion - Bennett1992 Quantum cryptography using any two nonorthogonal states - Berrevoets2022 Deployed measurement-device independent quantum key distribution and Bell-state measurements coexisting with standard internet data and networking equipment - Bethune2000 An autocompensating fiber-optic quantum cryptography system based on polarization splitting of light - Bibak2022 Authentication of variable length messages in quantum key distribution - Biswas2021 Experimental Side Channel Analysis of BB84 QKD Source - Blancoromero2026 On the Practical Feasibility of Harvest-Now, Decrypt-Later Attacks - Boaron2018 Simple 2.5 GHz time-bin quantum key distribution - Bochkov2019 Security of quantum key distribution with detection-efciency mismatch in the single-photon case: Tight bounds - Borisova2026 Vulnerability of 1310-nm quantum key distribution systems to 1550-nm cw light-injection attacks - Bourassa2021 Measurement device-independent quantum key distribution with passive, time-dependent source side-channels - Branciard2007 Zero-error attacks and detection statistics in the coherent one-way protocol for quantum cryptography - Branciard2008 Upper bounds for the security of two distributed-phase reference protocols of quantum cryptograph - Brassard2000 Limitations on Practical Quantum Cryptography - BrazaolaVicario2024 Quantum key distribution, a survey on current vulnerability trends and potential implementation risks - BSI2023 Implementation Attacks against QKD Systems - Bugge2014 Laser Damage Helps the Eavesdropper in Quantum Cryptography - Burdiak2023 Use-Case Denial of Service Attack on Actual Quantum Key Distribution Nodes - Burenkov2010 Security of high speed quantum key distribution with finite detector dead time - Canavan2025 Cascade error correction attack; exploiting implicit and side channel information leakage - Canavan2025a Decimated in Linear Time; Single Power Trace, Full Key Recovery Attack on Toeplitz Hash Privacy Amplification - Cao2015 Discrete-phase-randomized coherent state source and its application in quantum key distribution - Cao2020 Discrete-phase-randomized measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution - Carr2003 Wavelength dependence of laser-induced damage: Determining damage initiation mechanisms - Castilloceleita2025 The role of averages in CV-QKD over fast fading channels - Cerf2001 Quantum distribution of Gaussian keys using squeezed states - Chai2020 Suppressing excess noise for atmospheric continuous-variable quantum key distribution via adaptive optics approach - Chaiwongkhot2019 Eavesdropper’s ability to attack a free-space quantum-key-distribution receiver in atmospheric turbulence - Chaiwongkhot2022 Faking photon number on a transition-edge sensor - Chau2002 Practical scheme to share a secret key through a quantum channel with a 27.6% bit error rate - Chen2009 Field test of a practical secure communication network with decoy-state quantum cryptography - Chen2021 An integrated space-to-ground quantum communication network over 4,600 kilometres - Chen2022 Detecting a Photon-Number Splitting Attack in Decoy-State Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution via Statistical Hypothesis Testing - Chen2026 Photorefractive-based on-chip optical power limiter against light-injection attacks in quantum key distribution - Cheng2025 Large-Scale FPGA-Based Privacy Amplification Exceeding 10^8 Bits for Quantum Key Distribution - Chistiakov2019 Controlling single-photon detector ID210 with bright light - Clauser1969 Proposed Experiment to Test Local Hidden-Variable Theories - Clermont2026 Key Transport over Untrusted QKD Relay Networks - Cozzolino2026 Topology-Hiding Connectivity-Assurance for QKD Inter-Networking - CurrasLorenzo2022 Security of quantum key distribution with imperfect phase randomisation - CurrasLorenzo2023 Security framework for quantum key distribution with imperfect sources - Curty2005 Intercept-resend attacks in the Bennett-Brassard 1984 quantum-key-distribution protocol with weak coherent pulses - Curty2010 Passive decoy-state quantum key distribution with practical light sources - Curty2010a Passive sources for the Bennett-Brassard 1984 quantum-key-distribution protocol with practical signals - Curty2014 Finite-key analysis for measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution - Curty2019 Foiling covert channels and malicious classical post-processing units in quantum key distribution - Curty2021 Foiling zero-error attacks against coherent-one-way quantum key distribution - Cvitic2026 Comprehensive Classification and Analysis of Cyber Attack Surface on Quantum Key Distribution Networks - CVSS31 Common Vulnerability Scoring System v3.1: Specification Document - CVSS40 Common Vulnerability Scoring System v4.0: Specification Document - CWSS101 Common Weakness Scoring System (CWSS) v1.0.1 - Dacosta2025 Power-consumption back door in quantum key distribution - Dai2022 Low-Rate Denial-of-Service Attack Detection: Defense Strategy Based on Spectral Estimation for CV-QKD - Daschner2019 Exploiting Faraday Rotation to Jam Quantum Key Distribution via Polarized Photons - DeLazzari2026 Send the Key in Cleartext: Halving Key Consumption while Preserving Unconditional Security in QKD Authentication - Dervisevic2022 Simulations of Denial of Service Attacks in Quantum Key Distribution Networks - Dervisevic2024a Quantum Key Storage for Efficient Key Management - DeSantis2026 Terrestrial readiness campaign for space-to-ground quantum communications with a space-qualified entangled photon-pair system - Detoni2026 Security against Trojan-horse attacks on a self-compensating all-fiber polarization modulator - DevetakWinter2005 Distillation of secret key and entanglement from quantum states - Ding2026 Performance evaluation of twin-field quantum key distribution with injection-type attacks - Disanto2025 An Adaptive Dual-Stack QKD-PQC Framework for Secure and Reliable Inter-Site Communication - Dixon2009 Ultrashort dead time of photon-counting InGaAs avalanche photodiodes - Dong2014 An attack aimed at active phase compensation in one-way phase-encoded QKD systems - Ducoing2023 A quantum-assisted master clock in the sky: global synchronization from satellites at sub-nanosecond precision - Duplinskiy2021 Bounding passive light-source side channels in quantum key distribution via Hong-Ou-Mandel interference - Dupuis2020 Entropy Accumulation - Durak2022 Attack to Quantum Cryptosystems Through RF Fingerprints From Photon Detectors - Dusek2000 Unambiguous state discrimination in quantum cryptography with weak coherent states - Ekert91 Quantum cryptography based on Bell's theorem - Elezov2015 Countermeasures against blinding attack on superconducting nanowire detectors for QKD - Elezov2019 Countermeasure against bright-light attack on superconducting nanowire single-photon detector in quantum key distribution - ETSI004 ETSI GS QKD 004 V2.1.1: Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Application Interface - ETSI008 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); QKD Module Security Specification - ETSI011 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Component characterization: characterizing optical components for QKD systems - ETSI014 ETSI GS QKD 014 V1.1.1: Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Protocol and data format of REST-based key delivery API - ETSI015 ETSI GS QKD 015 V2.1.1: Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Control Interface for Software Defined Networks - ETSI016PP Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Common Criteria Protection Profile - Pair of Prepare and Measure Quantum Key Distribution Modules - ETSI018 ETSI GS QKD 018 V1.1.1: Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Orchestration Interface for Software Defined Networks - ETSI103744 ETSI TS 103 744 V1.1.1 - CYBER; Quantum-safe Hybrid Key Exchanges - ETSI104015 ETSI TS 104 015 V1.1.1 - Cyber Security (CYBER); Quantum-Safe Cryptography (QSC); Efficient Quantum-Safe Hybrid Key Exchanges with Hidden Access Policies - Fadeev2025 Optical-pumping attack on a quantum key distribution laser source - Fan2023 Quantum hacking against discrete-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution using modified local oscillator intensity attack with random fluctuations - Fatin2021 Generalized efciency mismatch attack to bypass the detection-scrambling countermeasure - Fedorov2019 Comment on ‘Inherent security of phase coding quantum key distribution systems against detector blinding attack‘ [Laser Phys. Lett. 15, 095203 (2018)] - Fei2015 Practical attacks on decoy-state quantum key systems with detector efficiency mismatch - Fei2018 Strong light illumination on gainswitched semiconductor lasers helps the eavesdropper in practical quantum key distribution systems - Fei2018a Exploiting wavelength-dependent beam splitter to attack the calibration of practical quantum key distribution systems - Fei2018b Quantum man-in-the-middle attack on the calibration process of quantum key distribution - Felix2001 Faint laser quantum key distribution: eavesdropping exploiting multiphoton pulses - Feng2024 Underwater Wavelength Attack on Discrete Modulated Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution - Ferenczi2007 Calibration Attack and Defense in Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution - Fuchs1997 Optimal eavesdropping in quantum cryptography. I. information bound and optimal strategy - Fujiwara2013 Characteristics of superconducting single photon detector in DPS-QKD system under bright illumination blinding attack - Fujiwara2026 Electromagnetic Side-Channel Vulnerability in QKD Equipment - Fung2006 Performance of two quantum-key-distribution protocols - Fung2007 Phase-remapping attack in practical quantum-key-distribution systems - Fung2009 Security proof of quantum key distribution with detection efficiency mismatch - Fung2011 Universal squash model for optical communications using linear optics and threshold detectors - Gabdulkhakov2018 Frequency coding quantum key distribution channel based on serial photons amplitude modulation and phase commutation - Gaidash2022 Subcarrier wave quantum key distribution with leaky and flawed devices - Gaidash2022a Quantum network security dependent on connection density between trusted nodes - Gaidash2026 From uniformity to fluctuations: Quantifying the security cost of imperfect randomness in quantum key distribution - Gansel2025 Field-Tested Authentication for Quantum Key Distribution and DoS Attacks - Gansel2026 Field-Tested Authentication for Quantum Key Distribution and DoS Attacks - Gao2022 Ability of strong-pulse illumination to hack self-differencing avalanche photodiode detectors in a high-speed quantum-key-distribution system - Gao2023 Suppression of patterning efect using IQ modulator for high-speed quantum key distribution systems - Gao2025 Spectral side channels in quantum key distribution under laser damage - GarciaEscartin2020 Attacking quantum key distribution by light injection via ventilation openings - Gerhardt2011 Full-field implementation of a perfect eavesdropper on a quantum cryptography system - Gerhardt2011a Experimentally Faking the Violation of Bells Inequalities - Ghalaii2023 Satellite-Based Quantum Key Distribution in the Presence of Bypass Channels - Giestinhas2025 On Post-Quantum Cryptography Authentication for Quantum Key Distribution - Gisin2002 Quantum cryptography - Gisin2004 Towards practical and fast quantum cryptography - Gisin2006 Trojan-horse attacks on quantum-key-distribution systems - Gittsovich2014 Squashing model for detectors and applications to quantum key distribution protocols - Gkouliaras2026 A Framework for Quantum-Secure Communications in Cyber-Physical Control Systems with Experimental Demonstration in a Nuclear Reactor - Gnanapandithan2025 Hidden Multidimensional Modulation Side Channels in Quantum Protocols - Gonzalez-Payo2020 Upper Security Bounds for Coherent-One-Way Quantum Key Distribution - Gottesman2004 Security of quantum key distribution with imperfect devices - GottesmanPreskill2001 Secure quantum key distribution using squeezed states - Gozzard2021 Vulnerability of Satellite Quantum Key Distribution to Disruption from Ground-Based Lasers - Gras2020 Optical control of single-photon negative-feedback avalanche diode detector - Gras2021 Countermeasure against quantum hacking using detection statistics - Grasselli2025 Quantum Key Distribution with Basis-Dependent Detection Probability - Grosshans2002 Continuous variable quantum cryptography using coherent states - Grosshans2003 Quantum key distribution using Gaussian-modulated coherent states - Grunenfelder2020 Performance and security of 5 GHz repetition rate polarization-based quantum key distribution - Guan2026 Field-Trial Quantum Key Distribution with Qubit-Based Frame Synchronization - Guo2017 Entanglement-distillation attack on continuous-variable quantum key distribution in a turbulent atmospheric channel - Haeseler2008 Testing quantum devices: Practical entanglement verifcation in bipartite optical systems - Haldar2023 Towards global time distribution via satellite-based sources of entangled photons - Han2025 Tunable Asymmetric Delay Attack in Quantum Clock Synchronization - He2017 Sine-wave gating InGaAs/InP single photon detector with ultralow afterpulse - He2020 Robust countermeasure against detector control attack in a practical quantum key distribution system: reply - He2020a Wavelength attack recognition based on machine learning optical spectrum analysis for the practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution system - He2023 2.5 GHz Gated InGaAs/InP Single-Photon Avalanche Diode with 44 ps Time Jitter - Hegazy2022 Randomized ancillary qubit overcomes detector-control and intercept-resend hacking of quantum key distribution - Heid2006 Efficiency of coherent-state quantum cryptography in the presence of loss: Influence of realistic error correction - Hillery2000 Quantum cryptography with squeezed states - Honjo2013 Countermeasure against tailored bright illumination attack for DPS-QKD - Hu2010 Reexamination of the decoy-state quantum key distribution with an unstable source - Huang2013 Quantum hacking of a continuous-variable quantum-key-distribution system using a wavelength attack - Huang2014 Quantum hacking on quantum key distribution using homodyne detection - Huang2016 Testing random-detector-efciency countermeasure in a commercial system reveals a breakable unrealistic assumption - Huang2017 Robust continuousvariable quantum key distribution against practical attacks - Huang2018 Quantum key distribution with distinguishable decoy states - Huang2019 Laser-Seeding Attack in Quantum Key Distribution - Huang2019a Elimination of Spatial Side-Channel Information for Compact Quantum Key Distribution Senders - Huang2019b Quantum hacking of free-space continuous-variable quantum key distribution by using a machine-learning technique - Huang2020 Laser-Damage Attack Against Optical Attenuators in Quantum Key Distribution - Huang2021 Secure Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Machine Learning - Huang2025 Penetration testing of quantum key distribution system as a black box - Huang2026 Penetration testing of quantum key distribution system as a black box - HuguesSalas2018 Experimental Demonstration of DDoS Mitigation over a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Network Using Software Defined Networking (SDN) - Hwang2003 Quantum key distribution with high loss: toward global secure communication - Ibrahim2026 Centralised Key Management System Architecture for Topology-Aware and Quantum-Resilient Security in QKD-Integrated SDN Control Planes - ISOIEC18045 Methodology for IT security evaluation (Common Criteria CEM) - ISOIEC23837 Security requirements, test and evaluation methods for QKD — Part 1: Requirements - ISOIEC23837P2 ISO/IEC DIS 23837-2:2022 Information security - Security requirements, test and evaluation methods for quantum key distribution - Part 2: Evaluation and testing methods - ITUX1710 ITU-T X.1710: Security framework for quantum key distribution networks - ITUX1711 ITU-T X.1711: Framework of quantum key distribution protocols in quantum key distribution networks - ITUX1712 ITU-T X.1712: Security requirements and measures for quantum key distribution networks - key management - ITUX1713 ITU-T X.1713: Security requirements for the protection of quantum key distribution nodes - ITUX1716 ITU-T Rec. X.1716 (10/2024) Authentication and authorization in quantum key distribution network - ITUX1717 ITU-T X.1717: Security requirements and measures for quantum key distribution network - Control and management - ITUXSTRHYBQKD ITU-T XSTR-HYB-QKD - Overview of hybrid approaches for key exchange with quantum key distribution - ITUY3803 ITU-T Y.3803 (12/2020) Quantum key distribution networks - Key management - ITUY3804 ITU-T Y.3804: Quantum key distribution networks - Control and management - ITUY3815 ITU-T Y.3815: Quantum key distribution networks - Overview of resilience - ITUY3821 ITU-T Y.3821: Quantum key distribution networks - Requirements for resilience - ITUY3830 ITU-T Y.3830: Quantum key distribution networks - Procedures for key supply protection and recovery for resilience - ITUY3833 ITU-T Y.3833: Quantum key distribution networks - Dependability assessment - ITUYSup89 ITU-T Y.3800-series Supplement 89 (03/2025), Analysis of synchronization in quantum key distribution networks - Ivchenko2026 Security of quantum key distribution with passive basis choice and detection-efficiency mismatch for a realistic satellite setup - Iwakoshi2015 Faked state attacks on realistic round robin DPS quantum key distribution systems and countermeasure - Jain2011 Device Calibration Impacts Security of Quantum Key Distribution - Jain2014 Trojan-horse attacks threaten the security of practical quantum cryptography - Jain2015 Risk Analysis of Trojan-Horse Attacks on Practical Quantum Key Distribution Systems - Jain2016 Upconversion-based receivers for quantum hacking-resistant quantum key distribution - James2023 Key Management Systems for Large-Scale Quantum Key Distribution Networks - Jiang2012 Wavelength-selected photon-number-splitting attack against plug-and-play quantum key distribution systems with decoy states - Jiang2013 Intrinsic imperfection of self-diferencing single-photon detectors harms the security of high-speed quantum cryptography systems - Jiang2014 Frequency shift attack on plug-and-play quantum key distribution systems - Jiang2024 Countermeasure against blinding attack for single-photon detectors in quantum key distribution - Jiang2024a Side-channel security of practical quantum key distribution - Jiang2024b High-Speed Quantum Key Distribution Using Dead-Time Compensated Detector Arrays - Jiang2025 Effect of frequency side channels on the security of practical quantum key distribution - Jiang2025a Side-channel-secure quantum key distribution with state-dependent correlated errors and Trojan-horse attack - Jogenfors2015 Hacking the Bell test using classical light in energy-time entanglement-based quantum key distribution - Jouguet2012 Analysis of imperfections in practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Jouguet2013 Preventing calibration attacks on the local oscillator in continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Juarez2026 Reference-beam attacks against twin-field quantum key distribution using optical injection locking - Kamin2024 Improved decoy-state and flag-state squashing methods - Kang2026 Hacking high-speed quantum-key-distribution systems by tailoring the blinding pulse - Kanitschar2023 Finite-Size Security for Discrete-Modulated Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocols - Kato2016 Security of six-state quantum key distribution protocol with threshold detectors - Kato2026 Feasibility of bright illumination attack using 830 nm coherent light on the practical quantum key distribution systems - Kim2018 Single Trace Side Channel Analysis on Quantum Key Distribution - Kim2021 Side Channel Vulnerability in Parity Computation of Generic Key Reconciliation Process on QKD - Kish2024 Mitigation of Channel Tampering Attacks in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution - Ko2017 Critical side channel effects in random bit generation with multiple semiconductor lasers in a polarization-based quantum key distribution system - Ko2017a High-speed and high-performance polarization-based quantum key distribution system without side channel efects caused by multiple lasers - Koashi2008 Security of entanglement-based quantum key distribution with practical detectors - Koashi2025 Evaluation Method for Protection Profile for Prepare and Measure Quantum Key Distribution Modules (QF-TD-QKD-2025-002_SDv1.0) - Kobayashi2014 Evaluation of the phase randomness of a light source in quantum-key-distribution systems with an attenuated laser - KoehlerSidki2018 Best-Practice Criteria for Practical Security of Self-Diferencing Avalanche Photodiode Detectors in Quantum Key Distribution - KoehlerSidki2018a Intensity modulation as a preemptive measure against blinding of single-photon detectors based on self-differencing cancellation - KoehlerSidki2019 Intrinsic Mitigation of the After-Gate Attack in Quantum Key Distribution through Fast-Gated Delayed Detection - KoehlerSidki2020 Backflashes from fast-gated avalanche photodiodes in quantum key distribution - Kong2022 Practical security analysis of continuousvariable quantum key distribution with an unbalanced heterodyne detector - Korzh2015 Provably secure and practical quantum key distribution over 307 km of optical fibre - Kostritskii2009 S. M. Kostritskii - Krause2025 Exponential-recovery model for free-running SPADs with capacity-induced dead-time imperfections - Krawec2026 Finite Key Security of the Extended B92 Protocol - Krelina2023 Quantum Communication Countermeasures - Krelina2023a The Prospect of Quantum Technologies in Space for Defence and Security - Krelina2025 SQOUT: A Risk-Based Threat Analysis Framework for Quantum Communication Systems - Krenn2026 Topology-Hiding Path Validation for Large-Scale Quantum Key Distribution Networks - Krynski2023 Protocols for Healing Radiation-Damaged Single-Photon Detectors Suitable for Space Environment - Kumar2021 Experimental Vulnerability Analysis of QKD Based on Attack Ratings - Kumar2026 Quantum Key Distribution Networks Design: Overview and Challenges - Kuniyil2026 Recovery-Induced Erasure Attack on QKD Systems - KunzJacques2015 Robust shot-noise measurement for continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Kupferman2018 Zero-error attacks on a quantum key distribution FSO system - Kurochkin2024 A practical transmitter device for passive state BB84 quantum key distribution - Kurtsiefer2001 The breakdown flash of silicon avalanche photodiodes-back door for eavesdropper attacks? - LamasLinares2007 Breaking a quantum key distribution system through a timing side channel - Lazzari2026 Send the Key in Cleartext: Halving Key Consumption while Preserving Unconditional Security in QKD Authentication - Lee2016 Countermeasure against blinding attacks on low-noise detectors with a background-noise-cancellation scheme - Lee2017 Free-space QKD system hacking by wavelength control using an external laser - Lee2019 Quantum hacking on a free-space quantum key distribution system without measuring quantum signals - Lee2019a Asymmetric delay attack on an entanglement-based bidirectional clock synchronization protocol - Legre2012 Apparatus and method for the detection of attacks taking control of the single photon detectors of a quantum cryptography apparatus by randomly changing their efficiency - Lenz2025 Hardware Trojan Detection Potential and Limits with the Quantum Diamond Microscope - Leverrier2008 Multidimensional reconciliation for a continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Li2011 Attacking a practical quantum-key-distribution system with wavelength-dependent beam-splitter and multiwavelength sources - Li2021 Experimental quantum key distribution secure against malicious devices - Li2021a Simple security proofs for continuous variable quantum key distribution with intensity fluctuating sources - Li2022 Security of Optical Beam Splitter in Quantum Key Distribution - Li2026 Security risks of VOA-induced luminescence in chip-based quantum key distribution - Li2026a Defending QKD Networks: Routing and Wavelength Assignment to Mitigate Physical-Layer Attacks - Liao2017 Satellite-to-ground quantum key distribution - Lim2014 Concise security bounds for practical decoy-state quantum key distribution - Liu2011 Proof-of-principle experiment of a modifed photon-number-splitting attack against quantum key distribution - Liu2013 Experimental measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution - Liu2014 A universal setup for active control of a single-photon detector - Liu2014a Eavesdropping on counterfactual quantum key distribution with finite resources - Liu2017 Monitoring of continuous-variable quantum key distribution system in real environment - Liu2025 Addressing Side-Channel Threats in Quantum Key Distribution via Deep Anomaly Detection - Lizama2012 Enhancing Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) to address quantum hacking - Lloyd2026 Risk Assessment of a Hypothetical Quantum Repeater Network Using SP 800-30 and the CIA Triad - Lo1999 Unconditional security of quantum key distribution over arbitrarily long distances - Lo2004 Quantum key distribution with vacua or dim pulses as decoy states - Lo2005 Decoy state quantum key distribution - Lo2007 Security of quantum key distribution using weak coherent states with nonrandom phases - Lo2012 Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution - Lorunser2023 On the Security of Offloading Post-Processing for Quantum Key Distribution - Lovic2023 Quantified effects of the laser-seeding attack in quantum key distribution - Lu2021 Practical analysis of sending or not-sending twin-field quantum key distribution with frequency side channels - Lu2023 Hacking measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution - Lucamarini2013 Efficient decoy-state quantum key distribution with quantified security - Lucamarini2015 Practical security bounds against the trojan-horse attack in quantum key distribution - Lucamarini2018 Overcoming the rate-distance limit of quantum key distribution without quantum repeaters - Luetkenhaus1999 Estimates practical quantum cryptography - Luetkenhaus2000 Security against individual attacks for realistic quantum key distribution - Luo2023 Information-theoretical Secure quantum key distribution Networks with a subset of malicious nodes - Lutkenhaus1999 Estimates for practical quantum cryptography - Lutkenhaus2000 Security against individual attacks for realistic quantum key distribution - Lutkenhaus2002 Quantum key distribution with real- istic states: photon-number statistics in the photon-number splitting attack - Lydersen2010 Hacking commercial quantum cryptography systems by tailored bright illumination - Lydersen2010a Hacking commercial quantum cryptography systems by tailored bright illumination - Lydersen2010b Reply to ”Avoiding the Detector Blinding Attack on Quantum Cryptography” - Lydersen2010c Thermal blinding of gated detectors in quantum cryptography - Lydersen2011 Controlling a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector using tailored bright illumination - Lydersen2011a Tailored bright illumination attack on distributed-phase-reference protocols - Lydersen2011b Superlinear threshold detectors in quantum cryptography - Lydersen2011d Secure gated detection scheme for quantum cryptography - Ma2005 Practical decoy state for quantum key distribution - Ma2013 Wavelength attack on practical continuousvariable quantum-key-distribution system with a heterodyne protocol - Ma2013a Local oscillator fuctuation opens a loophole for Eve in practical continuous-variable quantum-key-distribution systems - Ma2014 Enhancement of the security of a practical continuous-variable quantum-key-distribution system by manipulating the intensity of the local oscillator - Ma2016 Quantum hacking of two-way continuous-variable quantum key distribution using Trojan-horse attack - Ma2018 Phase-Matching Quantum Key Distribution - Mailloux2016 Using Modeling and Simulation to Study Photon Number Splitting Attacks - Makarov2005 Faked states attack on quantum cryptosystem - Makarov2006 Effects of detector efficiency mismatch on security of quantum cryptosystems - Makarov2008 Faked states attack using detector efficiency mismatch on SARG04, phase-time, DPSK, and Ekert protocols - Makarov2009 Controlling passively quenched single photon detectors by bright light - Makarov2016 Creation of backdoors in quantum communications via laser damage - Makarov2024 Preparing a commercial quantum key distribution system for certification against implementation loopholes - Malik2026 Beyond the Quantum Promise: A Security Analysis of Classical Control in Quantum Key Distribution - Mao2020 Hidden-Markov-modelbased calibration-attack recognition for continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Mao2020a Detecting quantum attacks: a machine learning based defense strategy for practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Mao2026 Hacking continuous-variable quantum key distribution using the photorefractive effect on proton-exchanged/annealed-proton-exchanged waveguide - Mao2026a Secure bound of quantum key distribution with nonuniform random seed in privacy amplification - Marand1995 Quantum key distribution over distances as long as 30 km - Marangon2017 Source-device-independent ultrafast quantum random number generation - Maroey2017 Secure detection in quantum key distribution by real-time calibration of receiver - Martin2024 MadQCI: a heterogeneous and scalable SDN-QKD network deployed in production facilities - Mayers2001 Unconditional security in quantum cryptography - Meda2017 Quantifying backflash radiation to prevent zero-error attacks in quantum key distribution - Meda2018 Quantum key distribution security threat: the backflash light case - Mehic2021 Quantum Key Distribution: A Networking Perspective - Mehic2022a Tackling Denial of Service Attacks on Key Management in Software-Defined Quantum Key Distribution Networks - Mehic2026 On Mixing of Quantum Key Distribution and Post-Quantum Cryptographic Keys - Min-Entropy Bounds, Provisioning Policies, and Network-Oriented Trade-offs - Melkonian2025 Countermeasure against Detector Blinding Attack with Secret Key Leakage Estimation - Melkonian2026 Countermeasure against detector-blinding attack with estimation of secret-key leakage - Melniczuk2014 Testing of the Entangled QKD System EPR S405 Quelle (AIT) in Commercial 1550 nm Fiber Network - Mengler2025 Increasing the secure key rate of a quantum-key-distribution system via synchronized detector dead times - Metger2022 Security of quantum key distribution from generalized entropy accumulation - Miller2025 Micius, the world's first quantum communication satellite, was hackable - Millet2026 Analytical Model of Clock Drift in Quantum Key Distribution and a Simple Synchronization Algorithm - Mizutani2018 Quantum key distribution with setting-choice-independently correlated light sources - Molotkov2013 On the quantum-mechanical bound on the loss of information through side channels in quantum cryptography - Molotkov2019 Active sensing and side channels of information leakage in quantum cryptography - Molotkov2019a Energy Conservation in Distributed Interference as a Guarantee for Detecting a Detector Blinding Attack in Quantum Cryptography - Molotkov2020 Trojan Horse Attacks, Decoy State Method, and Side Channels of Information Leakage in Quantum Cryptography - Molotkov2020a Robustness of Quantum Cryptography Systems with Phase-Time Coding against Active Probing Attacks - Molotkov2020b Side channels of information leakage in quantum cryptography based on geometrically uniform coherent states - Molotkov2020c On the Side Quantum-Classical Binary Channel of Information Leakage with Gaussian Noise - Molotkov2024 How many sessions of quantum key distribution are allowed from the first launch to the next restart of the system? - Nagamatsu2016 Security of quantum key distribution with light sources that are not independently and identically distributed - Nandan2026 Impact of Atmospheric Turbulence on Spatial Mode Mismatch Attacks in Free-Space QKD Implementation - Nasedkin2025 Vulnerabilities of quantum key distribution systems in visible range - Nauerth2009 Information leakage via side channels in freespace BB84 quantum cryptography - Navarrete2022 Improved Finite-Key Security Analysis of Quantum Key Distribution Against Trojan-Horse Attacks - Navarrete2026 Phase-error estimation for quantum key distribution with leaky receivers - Navasmerlo2021 Detector blinding attacks on counterfactual quantum key distribution - Nikiforov2018 Side-Channel Analysis of Privacy Amplification in Post-processing Software for a Quantum Key Distribution System - Nikolopoulos2023 Quantum key distribution with post-processing driven by physical unclonable functions - openQKDsecurity Optical-Quantum-Communication-Theory/openQKDsecurity - Pacher2016 Attacks on quantum key distribution protocols that employ non-ITS authentication - Pahali2022 Cryptographic Security Concerns on Timestamp Sharing via Public Channel in Quantum Key Distribution Systems - Paixao2026 Real-Time VPN Traffic over ETSI GS QKD 014 Key Delivery with a LuxQuanta NOVA QKD Platform - Pan2020 Practical Security Bounds against Trojan Horse Attacks in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution - Pang2020 Hacking Quantum Key Distribution via Injection Locking - Pantoja2024 Electromagnetic side-channel attack risk assessment on a practical quantum-key-distribution receiver based on multi-class classification - Paraiso2021 Advanced Laser Technology for Quantum Communications (Tutorial Review) - Park2020 Single Trace Attack on Key Reconciliation Process for Quantum Key Distribution - Park2021 Single trace side-channel attack on key reconciliation in quantum key distribution system and its efficient countermeasures - Peng2024 Security boundaries of an optical power limiter for protecting quantum key distribution systems - Peng2025 Practical security of twin-field quantum key distribution with optical phase-locked loop under wavelength-switching attack - Peng2026 Saturation attack of the microwave-propagated continuous variable quantum key distribution in open air - Pereira2020 Quantum key distribution with correlated sources - Pereira2022 Modified BB84 quantum key distribution protocol robust to source imperfections - Pereira2026 Experimental demonstration of a coherent detector blinding attack on a real CV-QKD system - Pinheiro2018 Eavesdropping and countermeasures for backflash side channel in quantum cryptography - Pirandola2017 Fundamental limits of repeaterless quantum communications - Pirandola2020 Advances in quantum cryptography - Pittaluga2025 Long-distance coherent quantum communications in deployed telecom networks - Pljonkin2021 Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution System - Pljonkin2026 Autonomous Synchronization Algorithm for Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Systems - Ponosova2022 Protecting Fiber-Optic Quantum Key Distribution Sources against Light-Injection Attacks - Ponosova2025 Pulsed laser attack at 1061 nm potentially compromises quantum key distribution - Popa2026 In QKD, Key Metadata is Key - Popp2024 Eavesdropper localization for quantum and classical channels via nonlinear scattering - Price2020 A quantum key distribution protocol for rapid denial of service detection - Primaatmaja2019 Versatile security analysis of measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution - Qi2007 Time-shift attack in practical quantum cryptosystems - Qi2015 Generating the Local Oscillator “Locally” in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Based on Coherent Detection - Qi2021 Loophole-free plug-and-play quantum key distribution - Qian2018 Hacking the Quantum Key Distribution System by Exploiting the Avalanche-Transition Region of Single-Photon Detectors - Qian2019 Robust countermeasure against detector control attack in a practical quantum key distribution system - Qin2013 Saturation attack on continuousvariable quantum key distribution system - Qin2016 Quantum hacking: Saturation attack on practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Qin2018 Homodyne-detector-blinding attack in continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Radocea2026 A generalized measurement key intercept at approximately 6 percent QBER against 4-PSK BB84 - Ramanathan2024 Security of differential phase shift QKD against explicit individual attacks - Ramanathan2026 Explicit attacks on differential phase shift quantum key distribution - Rau2015 Spatial Mode Side Channels in Free-Space QKD Implementations - Ren2019 Reference pulse attack on continuous variable quantum key distribution with local local oscillator under trusted phase noise - Ren2019a Noise and Security Analysis of Trusted Phase Noise Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution using a Local Local Oscillator - Renner2005 Security of Quantum Key Distribution (PhD thesis, ETH Zurich) - Renner2023 The debate over QKD: A rebuttal to the NSA's objections - Reutov2025 Imperfect preparation and Trojan attack on the phase modulator in the decoy-state BB84 protocol - Rey-Dominguez2024 Hacking coherent-one-way quantum key distribution with present-day technology - Roberts2018 Patterning-efect-free intensity modulator for secure decoy-state quantum key distribution - Rogers2007 Detector dead-time effects and paralyzability in high-speed quantum key distribution - Rubenok2013 Real-world two-photon interference and proof-of-principle quantum key distribution immune to detector attacks - Rufino2026 A Formal Basis for Quantum Cryptographic Exposure Measurement under HNDL Threat - Ruppert2019 Fading channel estimation for free-space continuous-variable secure quantum communication - Ruzhitskaya2026 Robustness of fiber-optic attenuators to 1061-nm sub-nanosecond pulsed laser radiation in quantum key distribution systems - Sagar2022 Design and test of optical payload for polarization encoded QKD for Nanosatellites - Sajeed2015 Attacks exploiting deviation of mean photon number in quantum key distribution and coin tossing - Sajeed2015a Security loophole in free-space quantum key distribution due to spatial-mode efficiency mismatch - Sajeed2017 Invisible Trojan-horse attack - Sajeed2021 An approach for security evaluation and certification of a complete quantum communication system - Salvail2009 Security of Trusted Repeater Quantum Key Distribution Networks - Sasaki2014 Practical quantum key distribution protocol without monitoring signal disturbance - Satoh2021 Attacking the Quantum Internet - Sauge2011 Controlling an actively-quenched single photon detector with bright light - Scarani2004 Quantum Cryptography Protocols Robust against Photon Number Splitting Attacks for Weak Laser Pulse Implementations - Scarani2009 The security of practical quantum key distribution - Schartner2012 Quantum Key Management - Shaban2026 Enhancing the security of coherent one-way quantum key distribution using CHSH correlations - Shao2022 Phasereference-intensity attack on continuous-variable quantum key distribution with a local local oscillator - Shen2022 Countering detector manipulation attacks in quantum communication through detector self-testing - Shi2017 Breakdown flash at telecom wavelengths in InGaAs avalanche photodiodes - Shor2000 Simple proof of security of the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol - Silva2012 Real-time monitoring of single-photon detectors against eavesdropping in quantum key distribution systems - Silva2015 Safeguarding Quantum Key Distribution Through Detection Randomization - Simmons2023 An investigation of jamming in free-space quantum key distribution - Singh2025 Backflash Attack on Coherent One-Way Quantum Key Distribution - Sixto2023 Secret key rate bounds for quantum key distribution with non-uniform phase randomization - Soh2015 Self-referenced continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol - Song2026 Stealthy Low Earth Orbit Satellite-To-Ground Quantum Communication - Souza2026 Efficiency-Resolved Recovery Dynamics of a Free-Running InGaAs/InP Single Photon Avalanche Detector Operated in Gated Mode - Stasi2025 Enhanced Detection Rate and High Photon-Number Efficiencies with a Scalable Parallel SNSPD - Stehr2026 Wideband Controllable Delay Line for the Synchronization of RF Pulses in Quantum Key Distribution Sources - Stiller2015 Quantum hacking of continuous-variable quantum key distribution systems: realtime Trojan-horse attacks - Stipcevic2017 Advanced active quenching circuit for ultra-fast quantum cryptography - Stucki2002 Quantum key distribution over 67 km with a plug&play system - Stucki2005 Fast and simple one-way quantum key distribution - Su2025 Security analysis of orthogonal state attack on a high-speed quantum key distribution system - Su2025a Quantifying the Upper Limit of Backflash Attack in Quantum Key Distribution - Sun2011 Passive Faraday-mirror attack in a practical two-way quantum-key-distribution system - Sun2012 Partially random phase attack to the practical two-way quantum-key-distribution system - Sun2012a Experimental demonstration of an active phase randomization and monitor module for quantum key distribution - Sun2015 Effect of source tampering in the security of quantum cryptography - Sun2015a Effect of source tampering in the security of quantum cryptography - Sun2018 Retraction: Hacking on decoy-state quantum key distribution system with partial phase randomization - Sun2021 Security of quantum key distribution with source and detection imperfections - Sushchev2024 Trojan-horse attack on a real-world quantum key distribution system: Theoretical and experimental security analysis - Sushchev2025 Realistic vulnerabilities of decoy-state quantum key distribution - Sych2010 Coherent state quantum key distribution with multi letter phase-shift keying - Sych2021 Practical security of quantum key distribution in the presence of side channels - Sych2023 Applicability of QKD - TerraQuantum view on the NSA scepticism - Tajima2026 Hong-Ou-Mandel test to verify indistinguishability of the states emitted from a quantum key distribution transmitter implementing decoy Bennett-Brassard 1984 protocol - Tamaki2014 Loss-tolerant quantum cryptography with imperfect sources - Tamaki2016 Decoy-state quantum key distribution with a leaky source - Tamaki2026 Deterministic QKD source robust against side-channel attacks - Tan2021 Wavelength attack on atmospheric continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Tan2021a Chip-Based Quantum Key Distribution against Trojan-Horse Attack - Tan2022 External magnetic efect for the security of practical quantum key distribution - Tan2023 Robustness of implemented device-independent protocols against constrained leakage - Tan2023a Memory effects in device-dependent and device-independent cryptography - Tan2024 Framework and Classification of Indicator of Compromise for physics-based attacks - Tan2025 Wide-Spectrum Security of Quantum Key Distribution - Tang2013a Source attack of decoy-state quantum key distribution using phase information - Tanner2014 Optimised quantum hacking of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors - Taylor2026 Practical countermeasure against attacks exploiting detection-efficiency mismatch in quantum key distribution - Tessinari2023 Software-defined quantum network using a QKD-secured SDN controller and encrypted messages - Tighe2026 The Manipulate-and-Observe Attack on Quantum Key Distribution - Tittel2000 Quantum Cryptography using entangled photons in energy-time Bell states - Tomamichel2011 Leftover Hashing against quantum side information - Tomamichel2012 Tight finite-key analysis for quantum cryptography - Trenyi2021 Zero-error attack against coherent-one-way quantum key distribution - Trisetyarso2026 Information-theoretic limits on undetectable parameter-estimation attacks in continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Troupe2022 Quantum Clock Synchronization for Future NASA Deep Space Quantum Links and Fundamental Science - Trushechkin2022 Security of quantum key distribution with detection- efficiency mismatch in the multiphoton case - Tsurumaru2008 Security proof for quantum-key-distribution systems with threshold detectors - Tupkary2026 Rigorous Security Proofs for Practical Quantum Key Distribution - Usenko2012 Entanglement of Gaussian states and the applicability to quantum key distribution over fading channels - Vakhitov2001 Large pulse attack as a method of conventional optical eavesdropping in quantum cryptography - Vazirani2014 Fully device-independent quantum key distribution - Vergoossen2019 Satellite quantum communications when man-in-the-middle attacks are excluded - Vinay2018 Burning the Trojan Horse: Defending against Side-Channel Attacks in QKD - Waks2002 Security of quantum key distribution with entangled photons against individual attacks - Wallnofer2024 Faithfully Simulating Near-Term Quantum Repeaters - Wang2005 Beating the Photon-Number-Splitting Attack in Practical Quantum Cryptography - Wang2008 General theory of decoy-state quantum cryptography with source errors - Wang2013 Effect of imperfect Faraday mirrors on the security of a Faraday-Michelson quantum cryptography system - Wang2018 Twin-field quantum key distribution with large misalignment error - Wang2018b Finite-key security analysis for quantum key distribution with leaky sources - Wang2020 Quantum hacking perceiving for quantum key distribution using temporal ghost imaging - Wang2020a Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution with Leaky Sources - Wang2025 Quantum hacking: Induced-photorefraction attack on a practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution system - Wang2026 Efficient hybrid post-quantum authentication for quantum key distribution under finite-size effects - Wang2026a GPU-Accelerated Number Theoretic Transform-Based Privacy Amplification for Quantum Key Distribution - Wang2026b Performance of the BB84 protocol without decoy states under varying announcement structures - Wang2026c Unidimensional-modulation Continuous-variable Quantum Key Distribution under Light-injection Attacks - Weber2021 Cache-Side-Channel Quantification and Mitigation for Quantum Cryptography - Wei2019 Implementation security of quantum key distribution due to polarization-dependent efficiency mismatch - Weier2011 Quantum eavesdropping without interception: an attack exploiting the dead time of single-photon detectors - Wiechers2011 After-gate attack on a quantum cryptosystem - Wiesemann2024 Evaluation of quantum key distribution systems against injection-locking attacks - Wittmann2010 Witnessing efective entanglement over a 2 km fber channel - Wu2020 Hacking single-photon avalanche detector in quantum key distribution via pulse illumination - Wu2020b Robust countermeasure against detector control attack in a practical quantum key distribution system: comment - Wu2026 Practical discrete-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution with one-time shot-noise unit calibration - Xu2006 Infuence of avalanche-photodiode dead time on the security of high-speed quantum-key distribution systems - Xu2010 Experimental demonstration of phase-remapping attack in a practical quantum key distribution system - Xu2010a Passive scheme with a photon-number-resolving detector for monitoring the untrusted source in a plug-and-play quantum-key-distribution system - Xu2015 Experimental quantum key distribution with source flaws - Xu2020 Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices - Xu2022 Counteracting a Saturation Attack in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Using an Adjustable Optical Filter Embedded in Homodyne Detector - Yarovikov2025 Highly Sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry: Detecting 0.01 dB Leakage over 1000 km for Classical and Quantum Communication - Ye2020 Quantum key distribution system against the probabilistic faint after-gate attack - Ye2023 Induced-photorefraction attack against quantum key distribution - Yin2016 Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution over a 404 km optical fiber - Yin2018 Improved security bound for the round-robin-differential-phase-shift quantum key distribution - Yin2023 Denial-of-Service Attack Defense Strategy for Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Deep Learning - Yoshino2018 Quantum key distribution with an efficient countermeasure against correlated intensity fuctuations in optical pulses - Young2026 Experimental Protocol Fingerprinting in Quantum Networks via Physical Layer Side Channel Analysis - Yuan2007 Unconditionally secure one-way quantum key distribution using decoy pulses - Yuan2010 Avoiding the blinding attack in QKD - Yuan2011 Resilience of gated avalanche photodiodes against bright illumination attacks in quantum cryptography - Yuan2011a Response to Comment on Resilience of gated avalanche photodiodes against bright illumination attacks in quantum cryptography - Yuan2011b Resilience of gated avalanche photodiodes against bright illumination attacks in quantum cryptography - Zaitsev2026 Energy-time attack on detectors in quantum key distribution - Zapatero2021 Secure quantum key distribution with a subset of malicious devices - Zapatero2021a Security of quantum key distribution with intensity correlations - Zapatero2024 Implementation Security in Quantum Key Distribution - Zbinden2000 Fast and user-friendly quantum key distribution - Zeng2023 Controlled Entanglement Source for Quantum Cryptography - Zhang2020 One-Time Shot-Noise Unit Calibration Method for Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution - Zhang2021 Securing Practical Quantum Communication Systems with Optical Power Limiters - Zhang2021a Security proof of practical quantum key distribution with detection-efficiency mismatch - Zhang2022 Analysis of an injection-locking-loophole attack from an external source for quantum key distribution - Zhang2024 Experimental demonstration of the time-dependent source side-channel and countermeasures in polarization-based BB84 QKD systems - Zhao2007 Experimental quantum key distribution with active phase randomization - Zhao2008 Quantum hacking: Experimental demonstration of time-shift attack against practical quantum-key-distribution systems - Zhao2008a Quantum key distribution with an unknown and un-trusted source - Zhao2009 Asymptotic security of binary modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution under collective attacks - Zhao2010 Security analysis of an untrusted source for quantum key distribution: passive approach - Zhao2018 Polarization attack on continuous-variable quantum key distribution - Zheng2019 Security analysis of practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution systems under laser seeding attack - Zheng2020 Monitoring scheme against local oscillator attacks for practical continuous-variable quantum-key-distribution systems in complex communication environments - Zheng2021 Quantum Hacking on an Integrated Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution System via Power Analysis - Zheng2025 Practical security of local local oscillator continuous-variable quantum key distribution systems with pulse width mismatch - Zhou2016 Making the decoy-state measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution practically useful - Zhou2024 Adjusting Optical Polarization with Machine Learning for Enhancing Practical Security of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution - Zhou2024a Security Loophole Induced by Photorefractive Effect in Continuous-variable Quantum Key Distribution System - Zhu2025 Remote Quantum Networks based on Quantum Memories