Wavelength Manipulation Attack in Free-Space

The Wavelength Manipulation Attack in free-space Quantum Key Distribution systems involves using an external laser to alter the wavelength of the laser diodes used in state preparation. By precisely controlling the wavelength of emitted photons, the threat actor (Eve) can distinguish and decode the quantum states, gaining unauthorized access to the cryptographic key without detection.


Literature

[Lee2017] M. Lee, M. Woo, J. Jung, Y. Kim, S. Han, and S. Moon. "Free-space QKD system hacking by wavelength control using an external laser" In: Opt. Express 25, 11124. (2017) 10.1364/OE.25.011124.

QID: A-0082
Tier: T0
Type: Quantum
Tactic: Execution
Created: 2024-04-15
Updated: 2024-08-20

Technique → Countermeasures

List of countermeasures applicable to this technique.

Items: 4
Description Countermeasure

Employment of watchdog monitoring.

Employment of wavelength filter.

Employment of optical isolation.

Employment of wavelength wandomization.