Timing Mismatch Attack on Signal and Decoy States

The Timing Mismatch Attack exploits differences in emission timing between signal and decoy states generated by gain-switched laser diodes in QKD systems. This timing variation, arising from modulation of the laser’s pump current, allows the threat actor (Eve) to distinguish between signal and decoy states, enabling a more effective Photon Number Splitting (PNS) attack.


Literature

[Huang2018] A. Huang, S. Sun, Z. Liu, and V. Makarov. "Decoy state quantum key distribution with imperfect source" In: Phys. Rev. A 98, 01233. (2018) 10.1103/ PhysRevA.98.012330.

QID: A-0087
Tier: T0
Type: Quantum
Tactic: Execution
Created: 2024-04-16
Updated: 2024-08-12

Technique → Countermeasures

List of countermeasures applicable to this technique.

Items: 2
Description Countermeasure

Deploy external intensity modulator.

Consider this attack in your security proof, [Huang2018].