Variable Optical Attenuator

Variable optical attenuators (VOAs) can adjust the optical power reaching each photodiode, compensating for the differences in quantum efficiencies and restoring balance in the homodyne detection process [Kong2022].


Literature

[Kong2022] L. Kong, W. Liu, F. Jing, and C. He. "Practical security analysis of continuousvariable quantum key distribution with an unbalanced heterodyne detector" In: Chinese Phys. B 31, 070303. (2022) 10.1088/1674-1056/ac4102.

QID: CM-0099
Tier: T0
Type: Quantum
Tactic: Harden
Created: 2024-08-19
Updated: 2024-08-19