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Variable Optical Attenuator
Variable optical attenuators (VOAs) can adjust the optical power reaching each photodiode, compensating for the differences in quantum efficiencies and restoring balance in the homodyne detection process [Kong2022].
Literature
[Kong2022] | L. Kong, W. Liu, F. Jing, and C. He. "Practical security analysis of continuousvariable quantum key distribution with an unbalanced heterodyne detector" In: Chinese Phys. B 31, 070303. (2022) 10.1088/1674-1056/ac4102. |